This article provides a comprehensive overview of the rabies crisis in India, suitable for UPSC General Studies Paper II (Health/Governance) and Paper III (Science & Tech). Rabies in India: A Public Health Crisis India accounts for approximately one-third (20,000) of the 59,000 global rabies deaths annually, making it a severe public health challenge. Described as a "disease of the poor," it disproportionately impacts daily wage workers, waste collectors, and rural communities. Key Challenges * Accessibility and Affordability: While Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is vital, many patients face delays in treatment. High out-of-pocket expenses for Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG)—costing between ₹5,000 and ₹20,000—often push families into poverty or toward ineffective local remedies. * Supply Chain Gaps: India faces a deficit in vaccine production; while 60 million doses are required annually, only 50 million are produced, with a significant portion exported. There is also a cr...
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