This summary focuses on the technical, strategic, and operational aspects of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system, tailored for UPSC Mains (Internal Security/Science & Tech) and Prelims. Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) The THAAD system is a premier U.S.-developed missile defense platform designed to counter ballistic missile threats during their final (terminal) stage of flight. 1. Key Technical Features * "Hit-to-Kill" Technology: Unlike traditional systems that use explosive warheads, THAAD destroys targets through kinetic energy (direct physical collision). * Significance: Increases precision and minimizes the risk of debris from explosive warheads affecting populated areas. * Altitude Capability: It can intercept targets both inside (endo-atmospheric) and outside (exo-atmospheric) the Earth's atmosphere. * Range: It engages targets at ranges of roughly 150–200 kilometers. * AN/TPY-2 Radar: A high-resolution, X-ba...
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