CIVIL SERVICE INFO

AI GENERATED IMAGE  This topic is highly relevant for General Studies Paper II (International Relations), specifically under Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. Topic: The New U.S. National Security Strategy (NSS) and Its Global Implications Syllabus Relevance:  * GS II: Effect of policies and politics of developed countries on India’s interests.  * GS II: Important International institutions, agencies, and fora (NATO, etc.). 1. Context The United States recently released its first National Security Strategy (NSS) under the second term of the Trump administration. The document outlines a roadmap to ensure American dominance while signaling a shift towards isolationism and economic protectionism. 2. Key Pillars of the New NSS The strategy identifies five major foreign policy priorities:  * End of Mass Migration: A strict stance that the era of mass migration is over.  * Protection of Rights: Emph...

The Invisible Epidemic: Why We Must Stop Ignoring India's Air Quality Crisis For years, we have treated air pollution in India as a seasonal nuisance—a "winter irritant" confined to Delhi and the northern plains. We complain about the smog in November, buy masks, and then forget about it as the skies clear slightly in spring. But according to a striking new report by environmental scientist Sudheer Kumar Shukla, this complacent mindset is costing us our lives. Air pollution has metastasized into a nationwide health emergency, affecting every demographic, every organ system, and deepening social inequalities. Here is why the air quality crisis is India’s largest health threat, and why clean air must become a non-negotiable human right. 1. It is No Longer Just a "Delhi Problem" The data from 2025 is alarming. The crisis is both widespread and deeply entrenched.  * 150 out of 256 cities monitored exceeded the national PM 2.5 standards.  * While the Indo...

India-Russia Bilateral Agreements and Cooperation New Agreements and Summit Outcomes ___________________ India and Russia have signed new agreements that link India’s vast pool of semi-skilled and skilled workers with Russia’s growing demand for labor, while simultaneously deepening cooperation in nuclear energy, the Arctic, and tourism. These decisions were announced during the recent India-Russia summit in New Delhi attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin. Focus on Labour Mobility ___________________ The core of the summit’s people‑centric agenda was a labour mobility agreement that allows temporary employment of citizens of one country in the territory of the other, with a special focus on semi‑skilled and skilled Indian workers needed in Russia. Russian authorities are reported to require around 5,00,000 such workers in coming years, creating a structured pathway for Indian job‑seekers in sectors like construction, services and infrastructur...

CHINA - JAPAN TENSION  Tensions between China and Japan over Taiwan have escalated into one of the most serious diplomatic stand‑offs in recent years, but both countries ultimately need to step back from confrontation and refocus on economic cooperation in East Asia. The situation shows how security anxieties, historical grievances, and domestic politics can quickly destabilise a region whose prosperity depends on stable trade and interconnected supply chains.  How the crisis began   The immediate trigger was a statement on November 7 by Japan’s new Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, who told Parliament that any Chinese military action against Taiwan could amount to a “survival‑threatening situation” for Japan, opening the door to the use of the Self‑Defence Forces under Japan’s security laws.[2][3] This marked a departure from Tokyo’s earlier, more cautious “strategic ambiguity” on Taiwan and was read in Beijing as signalling possible Japanese military involvement in a...

  The Hidden Costs of Ultra-Processed Food: Why Personal Discipline Remains Key Modern dieting is often a journey filled with setbacks and frustration. Studies show that although many strive to lose weight, only 20% manage to keep it off after the first year. This ongoing struggle isn’t unique and points to wider issues within our food environment.  The Impact of Ultra-Processed Foods Ultra-processed foods—yogurts, snacks, packet mixes—dominate grocery shelves. They replace natural ingredients with starches, sweeteners, emulsifiers, and artificial flavors. These foods aggressively erode individual autonomy, directly influencing how much control people have over their eating habits. Unlike traditional whole foods, industrial formulas have been designed for addictiveness. They hijack the body’s natural hunger and satisfaction signals, pushing people towards compulsive consumption. When you reach for a snack marked “healthy,” you may still be falling for processed marketing—rarel...

The Constitutional Role of the Governor The role of a Governor, as outlined by the Indian Constitution, is meant to be an apolitical bridge between the Centre and the state governments, with a mandate mainly to safeguard constitutional propriety and advise the elected state executives within the bounds of law[1]. Article 361 of the Constitution grants immunity to the President and Governors from court proceedings for their official acts, reaffirming the principle that these offices serve constitutional, rather than political, ends.  Judicial Scrutiny and Political Neutrality Recent Supreme Court adjudications have addressed several instances where governors were accused of political bias or exceeding their mandate, usually in the context of government formation, dismissal of Chief Ministers, or summoning and dissolving assemblies[1]. While the judiciary maintains that governors must remain neutral and not be used as political tools, in practice, interventions by governors have ofte...